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1429 matching published research entries
Quantum Research · 2026-11-04

Wigner-Function Fingerprints of Collective Excitations in Mirror-Terminated Waveguide QED

arXiv:2611.04553v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We investigate the emission profiles of singly excited collective states and propose a matched-mode witnessing protocol in a mirror-terminated waveguide quantum electrodynamics system. The amplitudes and relative phases of the initial collective excitation are encoded in the temporal mode of the emitted single-photon wavepacket, providing a route to state verification…

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Quantum Research · 2026-11-04

Long-lived quantum memories with rare-earth ions doped in crystals

arXiv:2611.04526v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantum memory is a core enabling device for large-scale quantum networks, serving as the fundamental building block for quantum repeaters and transportable quantum memories. Among various physical platforms, rare-earth-ion-doped crystals stand out as one of the most promising solid-state candidates for long-lived photonic quantum memories, owing to their exceptionally…

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Quantum Research · 2026-11-04

Motional Decoherence of the internal state of an atom by vacuum and thermal fluctuations of a quantum field: Necessity of a fully relativistic treatment

arXiv:2611.04512v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We consider a massive object, such as a neutral atom or an Unruh-DeWitt detector, moving at constant speed in a quantum field and investigate how motion affects the quantum coherence of its internal degrees of freedom, manifesting as quantum dispersion in the absence of a quantum field, and decoherence in its presence.

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Quantum Research · 2026-11-04

Universal Free-Electron-Sideband Control

arXiv:2611.04432v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Advances in free-electron quantum optics are establishing free electrons as a versatile quantum resource. Photon-induced near-field electron microscopy (PINEM) interactions and free drift provide elementary operations for shaping the longitudinal electron wavefunction, yet their full control capabilities remain unexplored.

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Quantum Research · 2026-11-04

Reducing the arithmetic cost of quantum derivative pricing with language-model circuit design

arXiv:2611.04431v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantum amplitude estimation can estimate expected discounted payoffs with quadratically fewer oracle calls than Monte Carlo, but each call requires coherent computation. We use language-model-assisted circuit design to reduce reversible payoff arithmetic for a three-asset worst-of autocallable and a target accrual redemption forward (TARF).

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Quantum Research · 2026-11-04

A Conditional Quantum Kac-Bernstein Theorem

arXiv:2611.04363v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We establish a conditional quantum Kac-Bernstein theorem for mixing of two independent, finite-mode bosonic inputs with quantum memories. We characterize exactly when the outputs are conditionally independent given both memories.

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Quantum Research · 2026-11-04

Approximate Synthetic Spectra of Quantum Systems Associated with Compact Lie Groups

arXiv:2611.04306v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How can noncommuting quantum observables retain the geometry of a classical phase space? Motivated by Mumford's question on approximately macroscopically unique (AMU) states and the work of Lin and Wang, we study synthetic spectra of position--momentum and angular-momentum systems. Under the hypotheses of their AMU theorems, nonempty synthetic spectra yield AMU states.

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Quantum Research · 2026-11-04

Reasoning about Shared-Qubit Concurrency in Quantum Computing

arXiv:2611.04274v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we develop a semantic model for the parallel execution of quantum circuits, providing a formal foundation for studying shared-qubit concurrency in quantum computing. As in classical shared-memory concurrency, parallel quantum circuits may interfere with one another through operations on shared qubits.

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Quantum Research · 2026-11-04

Initialization-controlled fault sensitivity and force-balance plateaus in noisy variational quantum optimization

arXiv:2611.04198v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study deep variational circuits for a periodic Heisenberg chain under local gate depolarization, at depths where noiseless training is coherently exact. Full-width initializations reach low coherent error faster than circuits with confined transverse generators, but incur a larger noise shift and need an order of magnitude more updates for noisy convergence.

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Quantum Research · 2026-11-04

Quantum identity authentication protocol via perturbed probability amplitudes

arXiv:2611.04129v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantum identity authentication is an effective solution for establishing mutual trust between communicating parties in the post-quantum era. To address the risk of partial secret information leakage under special measurements, this paper designs a quantum identity authentication protocol based on perturbed probability amplitudes.

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Quantum Research · 2026-11-04

Entanglement Allocation for Quantum Integrated Sensing and Communication

arXiv:2611.04128v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Jointly supporting communication and distributed sensing over a shared, limited pool of entanglement resources is an attractive prospect for future quantum networks. We develop a network-level quantum integrated sensing and communication (Q-ISAC) framework in which a quantum base station dynamically allocates elementary Bell pairs between communication users and…

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Quantum Research · 2026-11-04

Anti-distinguishability of quantum channels

arXiv:2611.04105v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study single-query perfect anti-distinguishability/exclusion tasks of finite quantum channel ensembles, primarily using associated Choi operators and process POVMs. Weak perfect anti-distinguishability requires each measurement outcome to exclude an ensemble candidate with certainty, whereas the strong form additionally requires every candidate to have an exclusion…

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Quantum Research · 2026-11-04

Runtime Compilation for Quantum Circuits with PQF-Enabled $R_z$ Synthesis

arXiv:2611.04075v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computing (FTQC) using surface codes, reducing $T$-count is critical for efficient computation due to the high cost of $T$-state distillation. Probabilistic Quantum Circuit with Fallback (PQF) synthesis significantly lowers $T$-counts compared to standard protocols like Gridsynth, but introduces high circuit dynamism through extra gates…

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Quantum Research · 2026-11-04

Gaussian Quantum Integrated Sensing and Communication

arXiv:2611.04047v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We consider a quantum integrated sensing and communication problem over an optical link in which a low-power transmitter simultaneously communicates with a receiver and identifies the range of a defect producing a backscattered signal.

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Quantum Research · 2026-11-04

Tight Quasiprobabilistic Entropic Uncertainty Relations for Discrete Quantum Systems

arXiv:2611.04009v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: It was conjectured by Wehrl and proven by Lieb that the Shannon differential entropy of the Husimi function of a continuous-variable quantum state is lower bounded by the value it takes on coherent states. This corroborates the intuition, familiar from Heisenberg's uncertainty relations, that coherent states are minimal uncertainty states.

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