Artificial Intelligence · 2026-10-30

Post-Training Large Language Models with LLMON

arXiv:2610.38120v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) treat all context tokens uniformly, lacking explicit separation between executable instructions and passive data. This leads to prompt injection vulnerabilities, ambiguous instruction binding, and unreliable execution control.

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arXiv:2610.38120v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) treat all context tokens uniformly, lacking explicit separation between executable instructions and passive data. This leads to prompt injection vulnerabilities, ambiguous instruction binding, and unreliable execution control. We present a post-training methodology using LLMON (LLM Object Notation), a framework that enables separating instructions from data and requires explicit identifier-based execution. We construct a large-scale structured training corpus of 4.6B tokens spanning general, RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation), and tool-calling data, augmented with distractor-infused variants in which competing instructions and irrelevant data segments are present in context but not referenced.

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Original source: arXiv AI ↗

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