Which data samples matter when training a quantum model?

arXiv:2611.13103v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The expressivity, loss landscapes, and generalization behavior of quantum machine learning models have been studied extensively, yet mainly from a model-centric point of view. Little is known about the compatibility of particular quantum models with specific datasets. In this work, we study quantum machine learning models with a data-dependent focus by establishing a quantum-compatible form of the V-usable information. This metric quantifies the information a model can extract from a dataset, enabling a direct, data-centric comparison of different models. We employ this metric to study which data points contribute most significantly to a model's learning process.