Third Eye: Beyond Immediate Gains in Recursive Self-Improvement

arXiv:2611.12988v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Does a useful self-update remain useful after the model updates again? Third Eye separates immediate performance from the outcome of a further native update. We evaluate five 3-8B backbones on math and code: 64 fresh runs, three candidates per run, and three continuations per candidate. Selection and final scoring use disjoint items. In the balanced Qwen3-4B/Llama-3.2-3B comparison, immediate-selected utility is near zero, but continuation reduces it by 1.78 percentage points (simultaneous 95% interval [0.68, 2.88]). Candidate-averaged immediate utility is already negative: selection partly accounts for the apparently neutral first step. Continuation also lowers utility for SmolLM3-3B and Llama-3.1-8B; Qwen3-8B remains inconclusive.