arXiv:2611.07003v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Free-fermion states are classically simulable, yet, written as qubits, they typically carry extensive magic, the quantum resource that stabilizer circuits lack. Part of this magic is nonlocal: local unitaries acting separately on two parts of the system cannot remove it. If these local unitaries are restricted to Gaussian ones, the nonlocal magic grows linearly with the number $m$ of partially entangled fermion pairs. We show that this growth is an artifact of the Gaussian restriction: local Gaussian unitaries minimize the nonlocal stabilizer R\'enyi entropy for up to three pairs, but not from four pairs on.
Quantum Research · 2026-11-06
Nonlocal magic of fermions is bounded by entanglement fluctuations and is logarithmic for free fermions
arXiv:2611.07003v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Free-fermion states are classically simulable, yet, written as qubits, they typically carry extensive magic, the quantum resource that stabilizer circuits lack. Part of this magic is nonlocal: local unitaries acting separately on two parts of the system cannot remove it.
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Original source: arXiv Quantum ↗
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